子宫内膜异位 Endometriosis
Endometriosis is the condition where non-cancerous pieces of endometrial tissue (the layer of tissue that lines the uterus)are found in other parts of the body where they should not be appearing.
Endometriosis is estimated to affect 10 to 15% of menstruating woman in the age range of 25 to 45 years old. The actual occurrence may be higher because this problem may be misdiagnosed. The risk factors include family history, having structural abnormality of the uterus, having the first baby after 30 years old or never having a baby. Asians are more prone to having endometriosis than Caucasians.
原因 Causes
子宫内膜异位发生的确切原因仍然是未知，不过以下是一些可能原因：
a) 月经期的子宫内膜并没有完全的从阴道排出，反之，内膜倒流进输卵管与卵巢，随后进入腹腔内。
b) 子宫内膜组织没有正常剥落，通过血液或淋巴系统传输到其他的器官。
The causes of endometriosis are unclear although here are some possibilities:
a) Pieces of the uterus lining that shed off during the menstruation process did not flow out through the vagina. Instead, they flowed backwards towards the Fallopian tube and ovaries, and then subsequently some flowed into the abdominal cavity.
b) The cells of the uterus wall lining is not shed off properly but transported through blood or lymphatic network to other locations.
症状 Symptoms：
子宫内膜转移的位置多数是卵巢或者是支撑子宫的韧带，并且在该处变大。在一些情况下，异位的子宫内膜细胞会出现在小肠、大肠、膀胱、尿道、阴道等等。这些细胞仍然会对于雌激素与黄体素有所反应，而在月经期间同时出血。这时候，患者会有剧烈的腹部疼痛以及大量的经血。如果子宫内膜是在其他位置，肠胃与尿道出血也是会发生的。由于出血的位置不同，随后产生的伤痕组织可能会影响器官正常的运作。
The endometrial cells would go to other locations, normally in the ovaries or ligament supporting the uterus, and increase in size. In some cases, the misdistributed endometrial cells are found at small and large intestines, bladder, urinary tracts and vagina, and very occasionally at some distant organs. These misdistributed cells respond to the hormones estrogen and progesterone, and may bleed when the person menstruates.
The symptoms are severe pain and bleeding from the corresponding locations, most often as abdominal cramp and heavy menstruation flow. Occasionally, bleeding from the digestive tract or urinary tract can result, depending on where the misdistributed cells reside. Scar tissues that form subsequently may affect the working of the organs.
子宫肌瘤 FIBROIDS
Fibroids are a commonly seen growth in the reproductive system. Fibroids are non-cancerous tumours composed of muscle and fibrous tissue. It affects around 20% of women under the 50 years old.
原因 Cause：
虽然确切的原因还为知晓，高雌激素水平似乎与子宫肌瘤的生长有着很大的关系。子宫肌瘤的体积可以非常细微，然后慢慢的增大，而生长的位置多数是在子宫内壁或外壁。在体检时，被发现的子宫肌瘤往往不止一个，因为子宫肌瘤较少单一出现。
Although the actual reasons are not certain, high estrogen (female hormone)levels seem to stimulate fibroid growth. Fibroid can appear microscopic and slowly increase in size. The growth locations are mainly at the uterus wall, either on the surface or underneath. When fibroids are found during checkup, there are usually several of them, as they are seldom found in isolation.
症状 Symptoms
子宫肌瘤的症状往往取决于它的体积与位置。生长在子宫壁的肌瘤常常会导致疼痛，而月经期时会在盆骨部分出现沉重与压迫感。当子宫肌瘤变得越来越大时，甚至会压迫到膀胱与肠胃。这会导致频尿、下腹不适或是便秘。生长在子宫内壁的肌瘤则会导致出血。常见的症状包括月经的流量增加且时间更长，下腹也会出现疼痛感。
Symptoms largely depend on the size and location of the fibroids. Fibroids that grow on the wall of the uterus usually cause pain, pressure and possibly heaviness in the pelvic area during menstrual periods. When the fibroids become large, depending on the location, they may press on the bladder or intestine. This may lead to frequent urge for urination, lower abdominal discomfort or constipation. Fibroids which grow under the lining of the uterus may cause bleeding. The symptoms are heavy menstrual flow that lasts longer than usual, accompanied by pain.
来自Forever产品的帮助 Products that can help :
1．芦荟小红莓 Aloe Berry Nectar
• 小红莓萃取可以帮助维持良好的荷尔蒙系统，进而帮助减少生殖器官被荷尔蒙影响而出现不正常的现象。
• 芦荟含有的安特拉归农综合体可以帮助减少内生殖器官出血所引起的组织发炎。
• Cranberry extract helps to maintain good hormonal system, thus reducing the risk of having hormone-related issues with reproductive organs.
• Aloe Vera contains Anthraquinone Complex that can help to reduce inflammation caused by bleeding.
2．Arctic Sea Omega 3 鱼油 Arctic Sea Omega 3 Fish Oil
•. Omega 3家族的EPA 与 DHA 帮助身体减少由出血引发的发炎现象。
• EPA and DHA from the Omega 3 family of fatty acid can help to reduce inflammation caused by bleeding.
3．Forever 花粉 Forever Bee Pollen
• 蜜蜂花粉是优良的矿物质来源，而其中的锌对于帮助维持荷尔蒙平衡很有益处。
• 蜜蜂花粉含有丰富的维他命B群，而这可以帮助减轻压力所带来的副作用。（压力相信是其中一个会导致女性体内发生肿瘤的原因）
• Source of trace minerals from the Bee Pollen such as zinc is helpful in regulating hormonal balance.
• Being rich in Vitamin B groups,Pollen is helpful in reducing the effects of stress. (Stress is believed to be a factor promoting abnormal growth in women).
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营养与保健专区
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